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Neural Facial Deformation Transfer

Prashanth Chandran, Loic Ciccone, Gaspard Zoss, Derek Bradley

EurographicsDisney Research2 citesFacialRetargetingML Deformation

Neural method for transferring facial deformations across characters, generalizing expression retargeting to unseen identities and rig topologies.

Abstract

This work addresses generating facial blendshapes and reference animations for a new 3D character in production settings where expressions and animations already exist on a predefined template character. The authors propose Neural Facial Deformation Transfer (NFDT), a data-driven method that transfers facial expressions from a template character to new target characters given only the target's neutral shape. They introduce a data generation strategy that automatically builds a large training dataset of paired template and target shapes in the same expression, then train a topology-agnostic decoder-only transformer adapted from the Shape Transformer to perform the transfer in high fidelity. NFDT operates without a rig inversion step, generalizes across varying mesh topologies and to humanoid creatures, and outperforms prior facial expression transfer methods in quantitative evaluations and a user study.

How to read this

Category
Method: neural facial expression / deformation transfer
Contributions
  • Neural Facial Deformation Transfer (NFDT), a data-driven method that transfers facial expressions from a template character to new targets given only the target's neutral shape.
  • A data generation strategy that automatically builds a large training set of paired template/target shapes in the same expression.
  • A topology-agnostic decoder-only transformer (adapted from the Shape Transformer) that transfers without a rig inversion step and generalizes across mesh topologies and to humanoid creatures.
Context
Extends facial performance retargeting beyond the authors' prior local anatomically-constrained retargeting, moving to a topology-agnostic, rig-inversion-free neural transfer.Builds on: Local Anatomically-Constrained Facial Performance Retargeting
Correctness
Reported to outperform prior expression-transfer methods in quantitative evaluations and a user study; the key dependency is the automatically generated paired-shape data, so a reader should keep in mind transfer quality is bounded by that synthetic data and by how well targets resemble the training distribution.
Clarity
Accessible problem framing; a first pass conveys the transfer setup, do a second pass for the transformer architecture and the data-generation strategy.
How to read it
Focus on the neutral-shape-only input, the rig-inversion-free design, and the data-generation strategy; second pass the Shape Transformer adaptation if implementing.

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