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Avatar Reshaping and Automatic Rigging Using a Deformable Model

Andrew W. Feng, Dan Casas, Ari Shapiro

MIGAcademic83 citesRiggingSkinning

Reshapes body scans to human proportions and auto-rigs them into skinned virtual characters using a SCAPE deformable model.

Abstract

This work presents a system for generating animatable virtual avatars from a single 3D human body scan by fitting a SCAPE-based morphable model and transferring high quality rigging onto the scan. A simplified SCAPE model with linear blend skinning is fit to the input scan via an ICP-style pose and shape optimization, after which skeleton joints are transferred using mean-value coordinates and skin binding weights are propagated using harmonic interpolation for smooth deformation. The system also lets users interactively reshape and resize the scan along semantic body attributes such as height and weight by exploring the body shape space and applying deformation transfer. The resulting rigs show superior skin deformation quality compared to generic single-mesh auto-rigging methods such as Pinocchio.

How to read this

Category
System: automatic rigging and reshaping of body scans into animatable avatars
Contributions
  • Fitting a simplified SCAPE-based morphable model with linear blend skinning to a single 3D body scan via ICP-style pose and shape optimization
  • Skeleton joint transfer using mean-value coordinates and skin weight propagation by harmonic interpolation
  • Interactive reshaping along semantic attributes such as height and weight via body-shape-space exploration and deformation transfer
Context
Combines morphable-model fitting with auto-rigging in the lineage of 'Automatic Rigging and Animation of 3D Characters' (Pinocchio), using a SCAPE-based deformable model as the prior.Builds on: Automatic Rigging and Animation of 3D Characters
Correctness
Quality of rig and reshaping rests on how well the SCAPE-based template fits the input scan; the work reports superior skin deformation versus generic single-mesh auto-rigging like Pinocchio, but it targets human bodies from clean single scans, so results outside that regime are not claimed.
Clarity
Accessible as a system description; a first pass conveys the pipeline, a second pass details each fitting and transfer step.
How to read it
Read as a pipeline: first pass for the fit then transfer then reshape flow; do a second pass on the joint and weight transfer if you want to reproduce the rigging quality.

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