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3D Morphable Face Models: Past, Present and Future

Bernhard Egger, Will Smith, Yash Tewari, Stefanie Wuhrer, Michael Zollhoefer, Thabo Beeler, Florian Bernard, Timo Bolkart, Adam Kortylewski, Sami Romdhani, Christian Theobalt, Volker Blanz, Thomas Vetter

SIGGRAPHAcademic533 citesFacial

Comprehensive survey of 3D morphable face models from the original Basel Face Model to neural variants, covering fitting and applications.

Abstract

In this article, we provide a detailed survey of 3D Morphable Face Models over the 20 years since they were first proposed. The challenges in building and applying these models, namely, capture, modeling, image formation, and image analysis, are still active research topics, and we review the state-of-the-art in each of these areas. We also look ahead, identifying unsolved challenges, proposing directions for future research, and highlighting the broad range of current and future applications.

How to read this

Category
Survey: 3D morphable face models, past, present and future
Contributions
  • A detailed survey of 3D Morphable Face Models across the 20 years since they were first proposed
  • A state-of-the-art review organized around capture, modeling, image formation, and image analysis
  • Identification of unsolved challenges, future research directions, and the broad range of current and future applications
Context
Traces the lineage from Blanz and Vetter's original Morphable Model for the Synthesis of 3D Faces through the Basel Face Model to neural variants.Builds on: A Morphable Model for the Synthesis of 3D Faces
Correctness
As a survey it synthesizes and frames prior work rather than presenting new results; a reader should treat its taxonomy and open-problem list as the authors' considered viewpoint, useful for orientation rather than as a benchmark.
Clarity
Highly accessible as an entry point; a first pass maps the field, later passes drill into the cited primary works.
How to read it
Read it as a map: first pass for the four-stage structure (capture, modeling, image formation, analysis) to locate where a topic sits; revisit specific sections and follow citations for depth.

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