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Reconstructing Personalized Anatomical Models for Physics-based Body Animation

Petr Kadleček, Alexandru-Eugen Ichim, Tiantian Liu, Jaroslav Křivánek, Ladislav Kavan

SIGGRAPH AsiaAcademic76 cites5 descendantsMusclesSkinning

Reconstructs internal anatomical structures from surface scans to drive physics-based soft-tissue deformation personalized to individual subjects.

Abstract

We present a method to create personalized anatomical models ready for physics-based animation, using only a set of 3D surface scans. We start by building a template anatomical model of an average male which supports deformations due to both 1) subject-specific variations: shapes and sizes of bones, muscles, and adipose tissues and 2) skeletal poses. Next, we capture a set of 3D scans of an actor in various poses. Our key contribution is formulating and solving a large-scale optimization problem where we compute both subject-specific and pose-dependent parameters such that our resulting anatomical model explains the captured 3D scans as closely as possible. Compared to data-driven body modeling techniques that focus only on the surface, our approach has the advantage of creating physics-based models, which provide realistic 3D geometry of the bones and muscles, and naturally supports effects such as inertia, gravity, and collisions according to Newtonian dynamics.

How to read this

Category
Method: personalized anatomical model reconstruction for physics-based body animation
Contributions
  • Builds personalized physics-ready anatomical models from only a set of 3D surface scans, starting from an average-male template
  • A large-scale optimization that jointly solves for subject-specific parameters (bone, muscle, adipose shape) and pose-dependent parameters so the model explains the captured scans
  • Produces realistic internal bone and muscle geometry that naturally supports inertia, gravity, and collisions under Newtonian dynamics
Context
Builds on anatomy-template fitting in the lineage of Dicko et al.'s Anatomy Transfer, going beyond surface-only data-driven body modeling toward physics-based internal structure.Builds on: Anatomy Transfer
Correctness
Validated by how closely the reconstructed model explains the captured multi-pose scans; readers should keep in mind it starts from an average-male template and infers internal anatomy from surface evidence, so internal structures are plausible estimates rather than measured ground truth.
Clarity
Technical; a first pass conveys the scan-to-anatomy goal and the joint-optimization framing, while the optimization details need a careful second pass.
How to read it
First pass for the surface-scan-to-physics-model pipeline and the joint subject/pose optimization idea; second pass on the optimization formulation if you need to reproduce or extend the fitting.

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