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HIT: Estimating Internal Human Implicit Tissues from the Body Surface

Marilyn Keller, Vaibhav Arora, Abdelmouttaleb Dakri, Shivam Chandhok, Jurgen Machann, Andreas Fritsche, Michael J. Black, Sergi Pujades

CVPRAcademicMusclesSkinning

HIT is an implicit volumetric function that classifies body interior points as fat, lean tissue, or bone given the SMPL body shape, trained on full-body MRI scans.

Abstract

HIT learns to infer the 3D location of three anatomic tissue types: subcutaneous adipose tissue, lean tissue (muscles and organs), and long bones, from an external body shape. The dataset consists of 260 female and 182 male full-body MRI scans. A learned volumetric deformation field corrects for soft-tissue changes between upright and supine MRI positions. Because HIT is parameterized by SMPL, internal structures deform plausibly when bodies are reposed or reshaped. Dataset and model are publicly available.

How to read this

Category
Method + dataset: implicit internal-anatomy model
Contributions
  • HIT, an implicit volumetric function that classifies body-interior points as subcutaneous adipose tissue, lean tissue, or long bone given an external body shape.
  • A learned volumetric deformation field correcting soft-tissue changes between upright and supine MRI positions.
  • Parameterization by SMPL so internal structures deform plausibly when the body is reposed or reshaped; dataset (260 female, 182 male full-body MRI) and model released publicly.
Context
Continues the authors' line on inferring internal structure from the body surface (OSSO, SKEL) and is built on the SMPL body model (Loper et al., 'SMPL: A Skinned Multi-Person Linear Model').Builds on: OSSO: Obtaining Skeletal Shape from Outside · From Skin to Skeleton: Towards Biomechanically Accurate 3D Digital Humans · SMPL: A Skinned Multi-Person Linear Model
Correctness
Trained and grounded on full-body MRI scans with a stated subject count, so a reader should keep in mind the demographic and posture range of that scan set and that tissue inference is a learned classification, not a per-subject medical measurement.
Clarity
Accessible given familiarity with SMPL and implicit functions; a first pass conveys the inputs, tissue classes, and SMPL coupling, with a second pass for the deformation field.
How to read it
First pass for what HIT infers and how SMPL parameterization drives reposing; second pass on the upright-to-supine deformation field and training data if you plan to use the released model.

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