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WalkTheDog: Cross-Morphology Motion Alignment via Phase Manifolds

Peizhuo Li, Sebastian Starke, Yuting Ye, Olga Sorkine-Hornung

SIGGRAPHAcademic25 citesRetargetingMotion Synthesis

Vector-quantized periodic autoencoder learns a shared phase manifold across different morphologies for unsupervised motion alignment and transfer.

Abstract

We present a new approach for understanding the periodicity structure and semantics of motion datasets, independently of the morphology and skeletal structure of characters. Unlike existing methods using an overly sparse high-dimensional latent, we propose a phase manifold consisting of multiple closed curves, each corresponding to a latent amplitude. With our proposed vector quantized periodic autoencoder, we learn a shared phase manifold for multiple characters, such as a human and a dog, without any supervision. This is achieved by exploiting the discrete structure and a shallow network as bottlenecks, such that semantically similar motions are clustered into the same curve of the manifold, and the motions within the same component are aligned temporally by the phase variable. In combination with an improved motion matching framework, we demonstrate the manifold’s capability of timing and semantics alignment in several applications, including motion retrieval, transfer and stylization. Code and pre-trained models for this paper are available at peizhuoli.github.io/walkthedog.

How to read this

Category
Method: unsupervised cross-morphology motion alignment via phase manifolds
Contributions
  • Proposes a phase manifold of multiple closed curves (one per latent amplitude) to capture motion periodicity and semantics independent of skeleton
  • A vector-quantized periodic autoencoder that learns a shared phase manifold across morphologies (e.g. human and dog) without supervision
  • Combines the manifold with an improved motion matching framework for timing/semantics-aligned retrieval, transfer, and stylization
Context
Synthesizes the phase-manifold idea of Starke et al.'s DeepPhase with the cross-character retargeting goals of Aberman et al.'s Skeleton-Aware Networks, replacing a sparse high-dimensional latent with a quantized periodic one shared across morphologies.Builds on: Skeleton-Aware Networks for Deep Motion Retargeting · DeepPhase: Periodic Autoencoders for Learning Motion Phase Manifolds
Correctness
Relies on the assumption that a discrete bottleneck and shallow network force semantically similar motions onto the same curve; demonstrated unsupervised on human and dog data across retrieval, transfer, and stylization, with code released, though alignment quality for highly dissimilar morphologies is the open question.
Clarity
Idea is elegantly motivated but technically involved; a first pass conveys the shared-manifold concept, a second pass is needed for the VQ periodic autoencoder.
How to read it
Focus on the phase-manifold structure and why vector quantization plus a shallow bottleneck drives alignment; a second pass on the autoencoder and motion matching is worthwhile, and code is available to inspect.

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