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Single-Shot High-Quality Facial Geometry and Skin Appearance Capture

Jeremy Riviere, Paulo Gotardo, Derek Bradley, Abhijeet Ghosh, Thabo Beeler

SIGGRAPHDisney Research77 citesFacial

Single-shot facial capture combining polarized spherical gradient illumination with stereo to recover geometry and skin reflectance simultaneously.

Abstract

We propose a new light-weight face capture system capable of reconstructing both high-quality geometry and detailed appearance maps from a single exposure. Unlike currently employed appearance acquisition systems, the proposed technology does not require active illumination and hence can readily be integrated with passive photogrammetry solutions. These solutions are in widespread use for 3D scanning humans as they can be assembled from off-the-shelf hardware components, but lack the capability of estimating appearance. This paper proposes a solution to overcome this limitation, by adding appearance capture to photogrammetry systems. The only additional hardware requirement to these solutions is that a subset of the cameras are cross-polarized with respect to the illumination, and the remaining cameras are parallel-polarized. The proposed algorithm leverages the images with the two different polarization states to reconstruct the geometry and to recover appearance properties. We do so by means of an inverse rendering framework, which solves per texel diffuse albedo, specular intensity, and high-resolution normals, as well as global specular roughness considering the subsurface scattering nature of skin.

How to read this

Category
Method / capture system: single-shot facial geometry and appearance acquisition
Contributions
  • A light-weight face capture system that reconstructs both high-quality geometry and detailed appearance maps from a single exposure, without active illumination
  • Adds appearance capture to passive photogrammetry rigs by cross-polarizing a subset of cameras and parallel-polarizing the rest
  • An inverse-rendering framework solving per-texel diffuse albedo, specular intensity, high-resolution normals, and a global specular roughness
Context
Extends single-shot passive photogrammetry capture (in the lineage of Beeler et al.'s High-Quality Single-Shot Capture of Facial Geometry) by folding appearance estimation into the same off-the-shelf, passive rig.Builds on: High-Quality Single-Shot Capture of Facial Geometry
Correctness
Demonstrated as an inverse-rendering recovery that depends on the cross/parallel-polarization split and an assumed reflectance model (diffuse, specular intensity, global roughness, subsurface scattering); a reader should note that a single global roughness and the polarization assumptions bound how much spatial appearance variation can be recovered.
Clarity
Accessible at the system level; a first pass conveys the polarization-plus-stereo idea, a second pass is needed for the inverse-rendering formulation.
How to read it
First pass for the hardware setup (who is cross- vs parallel-polarized) and which maps come out; do a second pass on the inverse-rendering objective if you intend to reproduce the appearance solve.

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