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Homogenized Yarn-Level Cloth

Georg Sperl, Rahul Narain, Chris Wojtan

SIGGRAPHAcademic71 cites1 descendantCFX

Homogenization approach capturing yarn-level cloth mechanics in a continuum shell model, balancing fidelity and computational cost.

Abstract

We present a method for animating yarn-level cloth effects using a thin-shell solver. We accomplish this through numerical homogenization: we first use a large number of yarn-level simulations to build a model of the potential energy density of the cloth, and then use this energy density function to compute forces in a thin shell simulator. We model several yarn-based materials, including both woven and knitted fabrics. Our model faithfully reproduces expected effects like the stiffness of woven fabrics, and the highly deformable nature and anisotropy of knitted fabrics. Our approach does not require any real-world experiments nor measurements; because the method is based entirely on simulations, it can generate entirely new material models quickly, without the need for testing apparatuses or human intervention. We provide data-driven models of several woven and knitted fabrics, which can be used for efficient simulation with an off-the-shelf cloth solver.

How to read this

Category
Method: numerical homogenization for cloth simulation
Contributions
  • Animates yarn-level cloth effects using a thin-shell solver via numerical homogenization
  • Builds a potential-energy-density model from many yarn-level simulations, then computes shell forces from it
  • Provides data-driven models of several woven and knitted fabrics, derived purely from simulation with no real-world measurements
Context
Bridges yarn-level cloth simulation (in the tradition of Kaldor et al.'s yarn-level knitted cloth) and continuum thin-shell solvers through homogenization.Builds on: Simulating Knitted Cloth at the Yarn Level
Correctness
The fidelity rests on the assumption that an energy-density function fit to yarn-level simulations captures the relevant mechanics in a shell model; because it is calibrated to simulations rather than physical experiments, accuracy is relative to the underlying yarn model and effects beyond that model's scope may not transfer.
Clarity
Conceptually clear on a first pass; the homogenization and energy-density fitting need a careful second pass.
How to read it
First pass for the homogenization idea (yarn sims to a shell energy); second and possibly third pass on the energy-density construction and force derivation if implementing or extending the material model.

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