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SCAPE: Shape Completion and Animation of People

Drago Anguelov, Praveen Srinivasan, Daphne Koller, Sebastian Thrun, Jim Rodgers, James Davis

SIGGRAPHAcademic1994 cites47 descendantsSkinningRetargeting

Statistical body shape model factoring body shape from pose deformation, foundational for parameterized human body models used in vision and animation.

Abstract

SCAPE (Shape Completion and Animation for PEople) is a data-driven method for building a human shape model that spans variation in both subject shape and pose. It learns a pose deformation model that derives non-rigid surface deformation as a function of the articulated skeleton pose, and a separate body shape model captured with principal component analysis over a set of 3D scans of different people. The two models combine to produce surface meshes with realistic muscle deformation for new people in new poses. The model is used for shape completion, generating a full surface mesh from a limited set of markers, with applications to partial view completion and to animating a moving person from a single static scan plus a marker motion capture sequence.

How to read this

Category
Method / model: a data-driven statistical human body model
Contributions
  • A data-driven model spanning variation in both subject shape and pose
  • A pose deformation model giving non-rigid surface deformation as a function of articulated skeleton pose, plus a separate PCA shape model over 3D scans of many people
  • Combines the two to synthesize realistic posed meshes for new people, enabling shape completion from sparse markers and animation from a single static scan plus marker motion
Context
A foundational parameterized body model that factors shape from pose deformation, widely built upon in later vision and animation body-model work.
Correctness
Learned from a corpus of 3D scans, so fidelity depends on how well that corpus spans target body types and poses; the pose-dependent deformation is a learned approximation rather than physical simulation, and extrapolation beyond the training distribution is a known caution.
Clarity
Conceptually clear with a clean shape/pose separation; a first pass conveys the model, a second pass clarifies the deformation learning and completion procedure.
How to read it
Worth a careful read as a foundational reference; first pass for the shape-versus-pose factorization, second pass on the deformation model and completion if you use or extend statistical body models.

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